{"id":11404,"date":"2020-10-14T13:47:25","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T10:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rayeneh.com\/fa\/?p=11404"},"modified":"2024-07-21T16:41:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T13:11:45","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayeneh.com\/fa\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b4%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f [\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 + \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 pH \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

pH \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 0 \u062a\u0627 14 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. pH \u0628\u06cc\u0646 0 \u062a\u0627 7 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 7 \u062a\u0627 14 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 pH \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 7 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u06a9\u0644 (1) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a pH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0644 (1): \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a pH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Buffer solution) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Buffer Solvent)
\n\u062f\u0631 <\/a>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc pH \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 7 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. pH \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 7 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 pH \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0698\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c [HA] \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632   \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 pH \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 pH \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
    • \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
    • \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n
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